Sir Ian Murray McKellenย (born 25 May 1939) is an British and American actor. He has played roles on theย screen and stageย in genres ranging fromย Shakespeareanย dramas and modern theatre to popular fantasy and science fiction. He is regarded as aย British cultural iconย and wasย knightedย by Queenย Elizabeth IIย in 1991. He has receivedย numerous accolades, including aย Tony Award, sixย Olivier Awards, and aย Golden Globe Award, as well as nominations for twoย Academy Awards, fiveย BAFTA Awardsย and fiveย Emmy Awards.
McKellen made his stage debut in 1961 at theย Belgrade Theatreย as a member of its repertory company, and in 1965 made his firstย West End appearance. In 1969, he was invited to join theย Prospect Theatre Companyย to play the lead parts in Shakespeare'sย Richard IIย andย Marlowe'sย Edward II. In the 1970s, McKellen became a stalwart of theย Royal Shakespeare Companyย and theย National Theatre of Great Britain. He has earned fiveย Olivier Awardsย for his roles inย Pillars of the Communityย (1977),ย The Alchemistย (1978),ย Bentย (1979),ย Wild Honeyย (1984), andย Richard III (1995). McKellen made hisย Broadwayย debut inย The Promiseย (1965). He received theย Tony Award for Best Actor in a Playย for his role asย Antonio Salieriย inย Amadeusย (1980). He was further nominated forย Ian McKellen: Acting Shakespeare (1984). He returned to Broadway inย Wild Honey(1986),ย Dance of Deathย (1990),ย No Man's Land (2013), andย Waiting for Godotย (2013), the latter two being a joint production withย Patrick Stewart.
McKellen achieved worldwide fame for his film roles, including theย titular Kingย inย Richard III(1995),ย James Whaleย inย Gods and Monstersย (1998),ย Magnetoย in theย X-Menย films,ย Cogsworthย inย Beauty and the Beastย (2017) andย Gandalfย inย The Lord of the Ringsย (2001โ2003) andย The Hobbit (2012โ2014) trilogies. Other notable film roles includeย A Touch of Loveย (1969),ย Plentyย (1985),ย Six Degrees of Separationย (1993),ย Restorationย (1995),ย Flushed Awayย (2006),ย Mr. Holmes (2015), andย The Good Liarย (2019).
McKellenย came outย as gay in 1988, and has since championedย LGBT social movements worldwide. He was awarded theย Freedom of the City of Londonย in October 2014. McKellen is a cofounder ofย Stonewall, an LGBT rightsย lobbyย group in the United Kingdom, named after theย Stonewall riots.ย He is also patron ofย LGBT History Month,ย Pride London, Oxford Pride, GayGlos,ย LGBT Foundationย andย FFLAG.
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