Gillian Leigh AndersonΒ OBE (born August 9, 1968)Β is an American actress, writer, and activist. She is best known for her roles as FBI Special AgentΒ Dana ScullyΒ in the sci-fi seriesΒ The X-FilesΒ (1993β2002; 2016β2018), Lily Bart in the drama filmΒ The House of Mirth (2000), DSIΒ Stella GibsonΒ in theΒ BBC/RTΓΒ crime drama seriesΒ The FallΒ (2013β2016), Jean Milburn in theΒ NetflixΒ comedy-drama seriesΒ Sex EducationΒ (2019β2023), andΒ Margaret Thatcher in theΒ fourth seasonΒ of the Netflix drama seriesΒ The CrownΒ (2020). She has won twoΒ Primetime Emmy Awards, twoΒ Golden Globe Awards, and fourΒ Screen Actors Guild Awards.
Born inΒ Chicago, Anderson was raised first inΒ LondonΒ and thenΒ in Grand Rapids, Michigan. She later started her career onstage inΒ New York City before achieving international recognition for her work onΒ The X-Files. Her film work includes the dramasΒ The Mighty CeltΒ (2005),Β The Last King of ScotlandΒ (2006),Β Shadow DancerΒ (2012), andΒ Viceroy's HouseΒ (2017), as well as theΒ X-FilesfilmsΒ Fight the FutureΒ (1998) andΒ I Want to BelieveΒ (2008). Her television credits include Lady Dedlock inΒ Bleak HouseΒ (2005),Β Wallis SimpsonΒ inΒ Any Human HeartΒ (2010),Β Miss HavishamΒ inΒ Great ExpectationsΒ (2011), Dr.Β Bedelia Du MaurierΒ onΒ HannibalΒ (2013β2015), Media in theΒ first seasonΒ ofΒ American Gods (2017), andΒ Eleanor RooseveltΒ onΒ The First Lady (2022).
Anderson has also received awards and acclaim for her stage work, which includesΒ Absent FriendsΒ (1991), for which she won aΒ Theatre World AwardΒ for Best Newcomer;Β A Doll's HouseΒ (2009), for which she was nominated for aΒ Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress;Β Blanche DuBoisΒ inΒ A Streetcar Named DesireΒ (2014 and 2016), for which she won theΒ Evening StandardΒ Theatre Award for Best ActressΒ and received a second Laurence Olivier Award nomination; andΒ All About EveΒ (2019), for which she received a third Laurence Olivier Award nomination.
Anderson has supported numerous charities and humanitarian organizations, being an honorary spokesperson for theΒ NeurofibromatosisΒ Network and a co-founder of South African Youth Education for Sustainability (SAYes). She has lived in London since 2002 and was appointed an honoraryΒ Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British EmpireΒ (OBE) in 2016 for her services to drama.
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